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NASA's Mars Missions

NASA’s Mars missions, clockwise from top left: Perseverance rover and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, InSight lander, Odyssey orbiter, MAVEN orbiter, Curiosity rover, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

September 28, 2021

NASA’s Mars missions, clockwise from top left: Perseverance rover and Ingenuity Mars Helicopter, InSight lander, Odyssey orbiter, MAVEN orbiter, Curiosity rover, and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.

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NASA/JPL-Caltech

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Vaneeza Rupani (inset), a junior at Tuscaloosa County High School in Northport, Alabama, came up with the name Ingenuity for NASA's Mars Helicopter (an artist's impression of which is seen here) an...
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Vaneeza Rupani and the Mars Helicopter
High School Junior Names NASA's Mars Helicopter
Teddy Tzanetos, MiMi Aung and Bob Balaram of NASA’s Mars Helicopter project observe a flight test.
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Teddy Tzanetos, MiMi Aung and Bob Balaram of NASA’s Mars Helicopter project observe a flight test.
Monitoring the Mars Helicopter
Download the PDF or PPT of the MAVEN Overview Presentation.
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MAVEN Overview Presentation
Maven Overview Presentation
Download a PDF of the Mars Sample Return sticker.
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Download a PDF of the Mars Sample Return sticker.
Mars Sample Return Sticker
This stereo view was taken by the panoramic camera on NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit on the rover's 87th martian day, or sol (April 1, 2004), just after Spirit left "Bonneville Crater." It sh...
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This stereo view was taken by the panoramic camera on NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Spirit on the rover's 87th martian day, or sol
Eyeing the Drive Ahead After 'Bonneville' (3-D)
Interact with this 3D model of Mars.
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3D model of Mars
Planet Mars, 3D Model
This infographic shows the various sources of carbon dioxide on Mars and their estimated contribution to Martian atmospheric pressure.
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This infographic shows the various sources of carbon dioxide on Mars and their estimated contribution to Martian atmospheric pressure.
Terraforming the Martian Atmosphere
Download a PDF of Curiosity's Pre-Landing Lithograph.
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Curiosity's Pre-Landing Lithograph
Curiosity's Pre-Landing Lithograph
NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine discusses the successful completion of the Opportunity Mars rover mission during a news briefing at the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California...
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NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine discusses the successful completion of the Opportunity Mars rover mission during a news briefing at the agency's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Behind him to the left is a model of Opportunity and to the right behind him is an image of Mars.
NASA Administrator and Mars
Meet some of the women team members and hear about the exciting and challenging jobs they do in science and engineering while working with Mars rover Curiosity.
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Meet some of the women team members and hear about the exciting and challenging jobs they do in science and engineering while working with Mars rover Curiosity.
Woman Working on Mars: Jaime Catchen
Two images from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA's Curiosity rover depicting the change in the color of light illuminating the Martian surface since a dust storm engulfed Gale Crater. The left ima...
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Two images from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA's Curiosity rover depicting the change in the color of light illuminating the Martian surface since a dust storm engulfed Gale Crater.
Duluth After Dust Storm
This panorama from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA's Curiosity Mars rover was taken on Dec. 19 (Sol 2265). The rover's last drill location on Vera Rubin Ridge is visible, as well as the clay regi...
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This panorama from the Mast Camera (Mastcam) on NASA's Curiosity Mars rover was taken on Dec. 19 (Sol 2265). The rover's last drill location on Vera Rubin Ridge is visible, as well as the clay region it will spend the next year exploring.
Curiosity's 360 Panorama of 'Rock Hall'
NASA's Curiosity rover captured its highest-resolution panorama of the Martian surface between Nov. 24 and Dec. 1, 2019.
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Along with an almost 1.8-billion-pixel panorama that doesn't feature the rover, NASA's Curiosity captured a 650-million-pixel panorama that features the rover itself
Curiosity's 1.8-Billion-Pixel Panorama
This HiRISE image shows diverse layers in a region near Mawrth Vallis, a channel that was probably carved by water in Mars' ancient past. The color subimage shows details of layers exposed in a cra...
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This HiRISE image shows diverse layers in a region near Mawrth Vallis
Diverse Layers and Mineralogy Near Mawrth Vallis (3-D)
NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter observes many slopes in the middle latitudes of Mars showing icy flows or glaciers. The region shown here, in the south-facing slope of a crater, is unusual becau...
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Go with the (Bright) Flow
Go with the (Bright) Flow
MAVEN observations of a proton aurora. In the top panel, natural variability of the solar wind results in occasional dense flows of solar wind protons bombarding Mars. 
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Proton aurora with MAVEN data
Proton Aurora with MAVEN Data
In this image, taken July 19, 2019, in the clean room of the Spacecraft Assembly Facility at JPL, the rover's 7-foot-long (2.1-meter-long) arm maneuvers its 88-pound (40-kilogram) sensor-laden turr...
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Photo taken in the clean room with the rover's 7-foot-long arm and its 88-pound sensor-laden turret as it moves from a deployed to a stowed configuration.
NASA's Mars 2020 Rover Robotic Arm Is on the Move
Stay curious with NASA and celebrate the agency’s Curiosity Mars rover’s 10th anniversary on the Red Planet with a two-sided poster that lists some of the intrepid explorer’s inspiring accomplishme...
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This image shows a two-sided poster that lists some of Curiosity's accomplishments to celebrate it's 10 year anniversary.
Curiosity 10th Anniversary Poster
After its 72nd flight on Jan. 18, 2024, NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter captured this color image showing the shadow of one of its rotor blades, which was damaged during touchdown. 
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Ingenuity Spots the Shadow of its Damaged Rotor Blade
Ingenuity Spots the Shadow of its Damaged Rotor Blade
Illustration depicts Mars Helicopter Ingenuity during a test flight on Mars. Ingenuity was taken to the Red Planet strapped to the belly of the Perseverance rover (seen in the background).  
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llustration of Mars Helicopter in flight over a flat Martian landscape, with the Perseverance rover in the distant background.
Helicopter Above Perseverance on Mars
Meet some of the women team members and hear about the exciting and challenging jobs they do in science and engineering while working with Mars rover Curiosity.
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Meet some of the women team members and hear about the exciting and challenging jobs they do in science and engineering while working with Mars rover Curiosity.
Women Working On Mars: Erisa Hines
Anniversary artwork of Viking 1 Lander, Viking 2 Lander, Viking 1 Orbiter, and Viking 1 Lander on Mars. Infographic Text: Viking 40 Year Anniversary 1976. #viking40
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Anniversary artwork of Viking 1 Lander, Viking 2 Lander, Viking 1 Orbiter, and Viking 1 Lander on Mars. Infographic Text: Viking 40 Year Anniversary 1976. #viking40
Viking 40 Year Anniversary Artwork: Viking 1 and 2 Orbiter and Lander
This video includes a seismogram and sonification of the signals recorded by NASA’s InSight Mars lander, which detected a giant meteoroid strike on Dec. 24, 2021, the 1,094th Martian day, or sol, o...
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This video includes a seismogram and sonification of the signals recorded by NASA’s InSight Mars lander, which detected a giant meteoroid strike on Dec. 24, 2021, the 1,094th Martian day, or sol, of the mission.
InSight Records the Sound of a Martian Impact
NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrived at Mars on March 10, 2006. Over the past decade, the mission has shown how dynamic Mars remains today, as well as how diverse its past environmental condi...
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NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter arrived at Mars on March 10, 2006. Over the past decade, the mission has shown how dynamic Mars remains today, as well as how diverse its past environmental conditions have been.
Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter By the Numbers
NASA's Curiosity rover successfully drilled a 2-inch-deep hole in a target called "Duluth" on May 20. It was the first rock sample captured by the drill since October 2016. This image was taken by ...
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NASA's Curiosity rover successfully drilled a 2-inch-deep hole in a target called "Duluth" on May 20. It was the first rock sample captured by the drill since October 2016. This image was taken by Curiosity's Mast Camera (Mastcam) on Sol 2057.
First Drilled Sample on Mars Since 2016

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